Dehumanization in All Quiet on the Western Front Essay

In All Quiet on the Western Front by Enrique Maria Remarque, the peruser follows Paul Baumer as he battles through World War I and finds the preliminaries of being an officer. As they get by through the war with one another, Paul and different troopers started to comprehend certain real factors of life. Going into the front line young people, the officers come out as elderly people men, troubled with their encounters. The war, intended to extol Germany and transform its men into saints, stifles and dehumanizes Paul and different troopers until they can’t perceive themselves. As fighters, Paul and his companions are treated with little consideration. Their bosses go about as though they are creatures, replaceable and superfluous in light of the fact that there are such huge numbers of them, and they hold so little force without anyone else. Albeit just young people, these warriors have needed to grow up rapidly so as to battle for their clearly unimportant lives. It is said that â€Å"[they] are the Iron Youth† (21). By depicting the officers as â€Å"Iron,† Paul communicates how much the war has transformed them. Iron, which can be deciphered both truly and allegorically, is a solid metal that covers a great deal of the Earth just as dwelling in its center. In this way, with the officers portrayed as â€Å"iron†, they are alluded to as replaceable, nonessential, and plenteous in numbers. Likewise, â€Å"iron† can be utilized to portray somebody who is resolved, intense, and solid, demonstrating how much these multi year old troopers have needed to experience childhood so as to remain alive in the war. They lost their youth, maturing into elderly people men in light of the annihilation and encounters they’ve experienced. Also, gradually, as their youth goes, their mankind and energy leaves too. The more the fighters are dealt with like cows, expendable and heartless, the quicker they relapse. Remarque frequently utilizes mammoth symbolism to portray the officers at war, demonstrating their backslide into creatures while on the combat zone. We have become wild brutes. We don't battle, we safeguard ourselves against destruction. It isn't against men that we toss our bombs, what we do know about men at this time in which passing is chasing us down†¦ we can demolish and kill, to spare ourselves, to spare ourselves and be vindicated (73). By utilizing monster symbolism, Remarque shows how the feelings of he officers are stripped away until they are just left with the sense to effectively remain alive. They battle not against other men, however different monsters also, for where it counts, all warriors are the equivalent, battling for their companions and for themselves rather than for their nation. Similarly as men do mammoths, Death â€Å"hunts† the officers on the front line, pursuing them as they become creatures: replaceable, extra, and pointless. While the individual warrior is incidental, numerous men make up the militaries that battle wars. Regularly, Remarque portrays how these numerous officers change intellectually in view of the war; by depicting how these men genuinely meet up to shape a battling organization, Remarque shows exactly how much the war has transformed them. Farther on, the fog closes. Here the heads become figures; coats, pants, and boots show up out of fog as from a smooth pool. They become a column†¦. people are no longer recognizable†¦. a segment †not men by any stretch of the imagination (57). The â€Å"column† that Remarque uses to portray the officers shows how they are the help that holds the military up. Without the sections of troopers, the lieutenants, officers, and different pioneers in the military would be irrelevant on the grounds that they would have no inferiors and insufficient men to battle a war. The â€Å"individual† fighter is immaterial, as well. He has no force all alone, in light of the fact that men don't battle wars. Armed forces do. At the point when one trooper falls, another has his spot without qualm, as though a robot or a very much prepared pooch. They follow orders without questions, and in the end the fighter can no longer grasp the man he used to be before the war, since they have lost all character and independence. They have gotten clear, same, and dehumanized, all the more brutal with consistently at the front. Before the finish of the war, the warriors that came back to Germany are unrecognizable. They have battled like creatures, run from Death, and seen such a significant number of detestations. While they did battle to be saints, to battle for their nation, the warriors returned broken and vacant, just shells of their previous selves. They have relapsed gradually, losing the will to live, and changing until they can’t perceive themselves.

Cross Culture Managment - South Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross Culture Managment - South Korea - Essay Example The capital of South Korea, Seoul is likewise the city covering its biggest zone of land. Korea was a gigantic locale that went under detachment into its North and South bits after the finish of World War II. Since the two pieces of Korea were not in a decent benevolent connection from the hour of their development, in this way, it brought about wars between them. The war was a venturing stone for the southern district, as after the war their economy saw an emotional blast that changed the acknowledgment and position of the nation in its neighborhood (Haggett, 2002). With the practical blast, that the nation experienced gave an ascent to the way of life of its residents, along these lines boosting its social part. Over the progression of time, it built up its innovative, transport, fabricating, mechanical and monetary part incredibly that it made its place on the planet rankings. The nation has a high populace thickness, as a colossal number of individuals possess a similarly little real estate parcel. Assorted societies do no overwhelm the Korean populace and it has gone under perception that a bigger extent of the masses comprises of individuals of Korean race and Chinese individuals shapes a minority. South Korea doesn't confine its occupants to rehearse a specific religion and have the freedom to follow their strict customs. A major group of the individuals follows â€Å"Christianity and Buddhism, though Islam, Shamanism, Confucianism, Chondogyo are the religions that goes under training by the minorities† (USA International Business Publications, 2005). South Korea is a majority rule nation that goes under the administration of President however the force doesn't go under imprisonment just in the hands of the president. Enactment and Judiciary additionally have rights on the intensity of settling on legitimate choices. Culture of South Korea Korean language by and large known as Hangul by the locals goes under basic utilization to speak with each ot her. This language discovers its root from an old language known as Altaic, which was generally spoken a very long time back. Hangul is well comprehendible and reasonable by local people in spite of the way that it has a considerable amount of structures and accents (Connor, 2009). The language is basic and simple and because of this explanation, one can learn it easily without trouble. It additionally adds to one of the accomplishments of the nation that is to have a commonly qualified and taught populace. In spite of the fact that Hangul don't relate a lot to the Chinese language, still some Chinese characters come in relationship with it as an impact of the minor Chinese populace dwelling in the South Korea. English being an all inclusive language holds its significance among Koreans also, in this manner, schools have made English as a subject of learning (Connor, 2009). The demeanor of the Korean populace has considered a to be as prior individuals had believing that was increas ingly moderate and sex separation went under finding in statures. This pattern saw an extreme turn after the boosting of the economy and the observations towards the young ladies went under change. Openings came into the arrangement to the females in the realm of business. The open doors built up the idea of independence and autonomy in females and they not, at this point made themselves subject to their male life partners, which inspired their situation in the general public (Connor, 2009). Regardless of all the achievement and increases that South Korea has encountered, it has held its history and has not

Treatment Strategies for Eating Disorders

Treatment Strategies for Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Treatment Print Treatment Strategies for Eating Disorders By Leonard Holmes Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 17, 2020 Letizia McCall/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia can be treated and sufferers can return to a healthy weight. The sooner these disorders are diagnosed and treated, the better the outcome will likely be. Eating Disorders Are Complex Treating eating disorders involves the development of a comprehensive plan that includes medical care and monitoring, psychological support and intervention, nutritional counseling, and, when necessary, medication.  For some people, treatment may need to be long-term.   People with eating disorders often do not recognize or admit that they are ill. As a result, they may strongly resist getting and staying in treatment.  Family members and trusted friends can be helpful in ensuring that their loved one receives needed treatment and rehabilitation. If you think you or a loved one has an eating disorder, getting treatment as soon as possible is imperative. Treatment for Anorexia Treatment of anorexia requires a specific program that involves three main phases: Restoring weight and nutrition that has been lost to severe dieting and purging.Treating any psychological disturbances, such as distortion of body image, low self-esteem, and interpersonal or emotional conflicts.Achieving long-term remission and rehabilitation, or full recovery. Early diagnosis and treatment definitely increase  the treatment success rate. Medications Use of medications in people with anorexia is usually considered only after the patient has started to regain weight. Certain antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been shown to be helpful for dealing with mood and anxiety symptoms that often accompany anorexia. For patients who have had severe weight loss, initial treatment is often in an inpatient hospital setting, where feeding plans can help deal with the patients medical and nutritional needs. In some cases, intravenous feeding (IV) is recommended. Psychotherapy Once the malnutrition has been addressed and weight gain begins, psychotherapy, often cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or one-on-one and group psychotherapy, can help people with anorexia overcome low self-esteem and address distorted thought and behavior patterns that have led to their harmful eating behaviors. Families are sometimes included in the therapy, particularly for anorexic teenagers, so parents can learn how to help the child gain weight and become mentally stronger until they can make her own healthy choices. One method that is often used is the Maudsley approach, which is an evidence-based, family-based treatment for eating disorders. Treatment for Bulimia and Binge-Eating Disorders The primary goal when treating bulimia and binge-eating disorders is to cut down on or even eliminate binge eating and purging. Treatment, therefore, typically involves nutritional counseling, psychological support, and medication. A combination of medication and psychotherapy is often the most beneficial approach. Medications Antidepressants such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have also been found to be helpful for people with bulimia, especially those who have depression or anxiety, or who dont respond to therapy alone. These medications also may help prevent relapse. Antidepressants, specifically SSRIs, have also been found to help control appetite by suppressing the desire to binge. Psychotherapy Patients establish a pattern of eating regular, non-binge meals, and therapy focuses on improving attitudes related to the eating disorder, encouraging healthy but not excessive exercise, and resolving other conditions such as mood or anxiety disorders. Individual psychotherapy, especially cognitive-behavioral or interpersonal psychotherapy, group psychotherapy that uses a cognitive-behavioral approach, and family therapy have been reported to be effective. For patients whose bulimia has led to serious health problems, hospitalization may be necessary. Some programs may have a day treatment option. However, most cases can be treated on an outpatient basis. People who are in therapy discuss their thoughts and feelings around overeating, binge eating, as well as purging with the idea of eliminating any purging behavior. The treatment goals and strategies for binge-eating disorder are similar to those for bulimia, and studies are currently evaluating the effectiveness of various interventions.

The Debate On College Tuition Essay - 951 Words

The Debate on College Tuition In our country, several young students in pursuit of a higher education, must work overtime at the local McDonalds, flipping burgers, to pay for their college tuition; while trying to juggle school work and study time during their limited free time. Meanwhile these students live in a country who has buried itself trillions in debt with no end in sight. Sadly, this is the environment that sets up the impassioned debate on whether college tuition should be free in our country. In terms of the free college tuition argument, those in favor of free college tuition focus on the benefits of a more accessible higher education; whereas those in opposition point out the issues a free college will cause a financially strained nation. Free college supporters often point out that United States can afford to pay the tuition for every student. Preston Smith and Sharon Szymanski argue in their article, â€Å"Why Political Scientist Should Support Free Public Higher Education†, â€Å"Free tuition at all public colleges†¦is economically feasible.† Smith and Szymanski go on to state, â€Å"tuitions and fees at all four-year and two year degrees†¦totaled just over 59 billion dollars, only 5.6% of our federal budget† (Smith, Szymanski). Smith and Szymanski are pointing out that college tuition is not a huge sum compared to other government programs like the military’s 396 billion budget, and with proper accounting free college tuition is perfectly possible. The second point offeredShow MoreRelatedCollege Tuition : The Debate Negotiation1950 Words   |  8 PagesAs college tuition continues to rise, the debate negotiation increases. Each year, students and parents dive into the college search process, comparing schools and costs, loans and scholarships, questioning, is a college degree worth the cost? Well, yes, it most definitely is. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, (in is college worth it? Americans see it as a good investment, Bankrate survey finds) â€Å"greater levels of education correspond to greater income† (Pound, A). Kinda like the moreRead MoreThe Debate Over College Tuition906 Words   |  4 Pages College tuition has been increasing over the years and recent American college graduates have been in great debt. People have been debating over what the cause is for years, but there are two particular differing causes we’ll be focusing on. The Editorial Board is a very diverse staff of writers from US A Today who’ve had experience in journalism covering serious newsworthy topics and events and received degrees in journalism. According to the article, â€Å"Making College More Expensive†, the EditorialRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of College Tuition1575 Words   |  7 PagesRise and Fall of College Tuition in the United States In the recent debate regarding the implementation of free college tuition across the United States, Jon Wiener, a Los Angeles journalist for The Nation, and Kelly Field, chief Washington reporter for The Chronicle of Higher Education who covers different federal education policies, discuss why college tuition should be abolished in the United States of America and the role of both Democratic and Republican parties on the debate. In the articleRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education1138 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Education 1. INTRODUCTION My issue is the debate if college education is worth it. Many people think going to college is the ideal thing to do but there is also people who think college is not worth all the time and money. In 2016, the employment rate was highest for young adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher, 88 %. College prepares young adults for the real world and everything they need to know. Typically, college graduates have higher employment rates and have a better chanceRead MoreThe Importance Of Higher Education1516 Words   |  7 PagesDuring high school, many students begin to debate the significance of a higher education and question the importance of obtaining a college degree. However, attaining a college education offers opportunities for graduates that can not be received without it. Unlike previous generations, students who graduate high school today are not able to acquire the several well-paying jobs that were once offered. Today, graduating college compares to the importance of graduating high school decades ago. AmericaRead MoreThe Real Reason College Tuition Costs So Much By Paul F. Campos Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesReal Reason College Tuition Costs so Much,† author Paul F. Campos makes a deliberative argument that the cost of higher education is not caused by public funding being cut. Campos uses invention, arrangement, and style techniques in order to structure his argument and persuade his audience. His argument also contributes to the general debate in the cost of education because it is in conversation with other texts and researchers. Campos’ argument effectively contributes to the debate on the cost ofRead MoreShould College Be Free College?1614 Words   |  7 Pagestalked about candidates because of his belief that tuition and cost of living at public colleges and universities should be free. Free college has become one of the most talked about policy proposals on the campaign trail, but questions surround the policy, such a s how it would work, how much it would cost and how it would affect students (Rhatican). Most colleges bundle their prices in terms of tuition and fees. In 1995, tuition for private colleges was around 14k, for Public out of state it was aroundRead MoreShould Non Documented Students Be Granted Residency For Tuition Purposes?1646 Words   |  7 PagesCandace Hopper Eng 102 Argumentative Research paper Daniel Dekergeland 04/15/2015 Should Non-documented Students be Granted Residency for Tuition Purposes? The debate on whether non-documented students should be granted residency for tuition purposes has been a primary issue for a decade in the United States. Each side has cited their reasons for their sides, citing both moral/equity and financial/economic arguments to support their positions. With statistics indicating that approximately 15% ofRead MoreShould Higher Education Be A Right?985 Words   |  4 PagesThis view is the primary reason the United States does not have free tuition at public colleges and universities. Education expenses are viewed as discretionary among legislatures. Rumble (2007) points out this view has existed in the UK as well, during the 1980s and 1990s, with the idea that higher education is a responsibility of the individual rather than the state. If we are to utilize the Human Capital Theory in our debate, then Rumble’s (2007) argument that higher education should be providedRead MoreShould Free State College Education?1491 Words   |  6 Pagesco ncerning the possibility of free state college tuition. Since Barack Obama first mentioned the idea in 2015, conflicts of interest have arisen surrounding the debate. Many people think that free state college education would enable more Americans to receive and then use an education at a higher level than in years past. Other argue that there will be many disadvantages to free state college education that would far outweigh the benefits. Providing free state college education to all American citizens

Death Is The Mental State Of The Boy - 913 Words

In many forms of literature, death can be represented physically or mentally in characters. In all stories involving death, death becomes inevitable. In â€Å"Out, Out-† by Robert Frost, death is the physical state of the boy and is an accident full of fright, while in â€Å"Disabled† by Wilfred Owen, death is the mental state of the narrator and the monotony of his life became after losing his legs; however, both poems illustrate the idea that life continues after one’s death. In a physical sense, death can be quick and sudden. In â€Å"Out, Out-† Frost depicts a frightful and the accidental physical death of the boy. More often than not, death comes as a shock to many. According to Gloriana Locklear’s analysis of the poem’s theme of death, Frost holds â€Å"focus on the horror of life that death can end at any moment for no good reason† (167). This view is seen as the boy’s life is taken from him. After the boy’s hand is cut off the readers can see the shock as the young boy cries out, â€Å"Don’t let him cut my hand off- / The doctor, when he comes. Don’t let him sister!† (Frost 25-26). The mere fright made the young boy unable to realize that his hand is already gone. Death becomes a sudden shock to our character due to the abrupt reality that he faces. Locklear notes, â€Å"The saw suggests nature at its most brutal and percipience at its most minimal, reactive rather than deliberately causative, but still dangerous† (167). This explanation holds true when discussing the fragility of life.Show MoreRelatedEssay Small Group Proposal1375 Words   |  6 PagesSmall Group Proposal Mental Health Group for Adolescent Boys                            I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract- brief statement summarizing concept and rationale for the group The small group that is being proposed is designed for adolescent boys, ages 13-17, who have been recently diagnosed with a mental illness. The focus of the treatment group is for the boys to come to accept their mental illness using the seven stages of death designed by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross. Read MoreConsequences Of Johnny Got The Gun And Johnny Got His Gun1644 Words   |  7 Pagescome death and destruction. Most people aren’t actually the ones fighting in wars but we are able to explore the world of war through novels and films. One classic novel it Johnny Got His Gun, by Dalton Trumbo, this novel follows young Joe Bonham as he goes to fight in World War I, only to end up severely injured and stuck in a hospital bed. Likewise in the 1965 American Civil war movie, Shenandoah the Anderson family wants no part in the war but are forced into it when their youngest son, Boy, isRead MoreAnalysis Of Negotiating Problematic Identity Essay1573 Words   |  7 Page sQueer Voyage in Thomas Mann’s Death in Venice† is a phenomenological reading of queer experience in Death in Venice. The central character, Gustav Von Aschenbach is portrayed as having fallen a ‘victim’ of his own unnatural obsession with beautiful boy, Tadzio. His love for the boy is seen as the culmination of his decline both as an artist and as a human being. Phenomenology is concerned with the ways in which people experience their lives and with the mental structures that give meaning toRead MoreLife After Death By James Joyce1544 Words   |  7 PagesTrejo-Garcia Brian Richardson ENGL346 18 November 2014 Life After Death Death is terrifying. Almost everyone is afraid of the uncertain, and what happens to each of us after we die is ironically one of the many unanswerable questions of the living. Despite various explanations from different religions and other theories, there is no definite answer regarding an afterlife. However there can be some validation in saying that there is life after death because the memories of a person remain alive among thoseRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis778 Words   |  4 Pagesout the realities of society. Through multiple characters and relationships, the boys on the island learn of these harsh truths. The death of Simon leads to the deterioration of the boys on the island, proving that once good is removed a society will collapse. Ralph expresses prominent changes at the loss of Simon. Chief of the island, Ralph must keep law and order. After the events on the beach, Ralph’s mental state took a tremendous decline. In the heat of a discussion, Ralph falters as â€Å"he triedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Hamlet 1366 Words   |  6 PagesApril 21, 2015 Literary Analysis Psychological State of the Characters in Hamlet The English Play writer, William Shakespeare had written many well-known pieces of work including Hamlet. Hamlet is known to be one of his most popular works. Hamlet was written in the late 16th Century about the Prince of Denmark. The original title of the work was The Tragedy of Hamlet, now it is referred to as just Hamlet. In Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses the mental state of his characters to prove that not all charactersRead MoreEpitaph and Dreaming Black Boy1021 Words   |  5 Pagesoppression and racism. b) State which of the two poems you find more disturbing, and give reasons to support your answer. c) Identify and comment on TWO poetic devices used in each poem to highlight the workings of oppression or racism. Dreaming Black Boy and Epitaph are two poems which address the issues of oppression and racism. though they both deal with the same problem, it is handled and discussed differently. In Dreaming Black Boy, the persona, a young black boy in school, talks aboutRead MoreEssay about Welton College in Dead Poets Society853 Words   |  4 PagesCollege would be undesirable. The physical and mental stresses endured by students due to the harshness and unforgiving nature of the school is underlining in many instances. Strict and unyielding authoritarian figures compel pupils to live in a damaging and caustic world, and to be placed under immense levels of anxiety and tension. The cruel world in which our impressionable young characters are forced to live in results directly in the tragic death of Neil Perry. During the screenplay, WeltonRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Character Analysis1240 Words   |  5 Pages Undeniably charming, Death of a Salesman begins quickly, and immediately grabs a reader’s attention. A paragraph of stage directions sets a clear picture in the reader’s head, and then immediately transitions to develope the protagonist by revealing his wife’s thoughts. The setting is described in depth through the stage directions; Death of a Salesman takes place in Willy’s small, fragile home in Brooklyn. Willy, the protagonist, and Linda, his wife, are the first characters introduced. TheirRead MoreWilliam Golding s The Lord Of The Flies1574 Words   |  7 PagesDarwin established a theory that states how what makes a person strong or weak is how they decide to deal with change. The naturalist states that even though some are vastly intelligent, kind, or dignified, they end up dying first because lack of adaptability, or refusal to do so. In William Golding’s The Lord of the Flies, Simon is an example of the sort of weakness Darwin elaborates o n in his theory. While he is the most wise out of the group and tries to help the boys as much as he can, Simon is the

Gmos and Organic Food Free Essays

October 30 2012 Similarities and Discrepancies between GMOs and Organic Products encompass analyzation Why spend more money on organic food? Why are GMO products lasting longer? These are commonly asked questions which will be explained. By the definition of GMO products, they encompass alimentary products grown from seeds that have been genetically altered. Organic products are those that are grown under the traditional way, without any intervention of Bio-engineering, and also without the usage of chemicals, known as pesticides. We will write a custom essay sample on Gmos and Organic Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Author, Michael Pollan in both, â€Å"Omnivore’s Dilemma† and â€Å"In Defense of Food† makes an extensive and detailed analyzation of the production of food now days. The big corporations (farms) are now known as manufacturing factories; where practically all the elements of their production process are strictly controlled. This highly technological system reduces the nutritional value of their products and in many cases their flavor as well, but it guarantees high volumes and longer shelf life of the products. An example of a food that would be known as a GMO would be tomatoes, which would be less healthy and again it wouldn’t taste the same as an organic one. Organic products are grown by small farmers according to old farming techniques. These products do not need the addition of micronutrients like GMOs; they maintain all the nutritional values and the original taste. Unfortunately, small farmers can not satisfy the demand that the market needs, let alone, the prices are higher. For example, if you were to sell organic tomatoes, you would have to need to sell them locally. If a company such as organic valley were to be ship organic products from California to New York, with them having shorter expiration date, they would end up going bad. It would be hard for everyone to have the budget to buy and eat organic food; even expensive restaurants don’t use organic food. So, what is better? Feeding a large growing population with GMO products; or to go back to square one, and run the risk of not having enough supply and have the prices skyrocket. At the end of the day, people will eat more GMO food for not everyone has money to buy organic food. How to cite Gmos and Organic Food, Essay examples

Whole Foods Founder Essay Example

Whole Foods Founder Essay Whole Foods Ronick Weatherly Grantham University BA420 Organizational Behavior Anthony Clark 08/15/2013 Whole Foods’ CEO Mr. Mackey’s online comments about Wild Oats clearly show (A, Affect) that he has strong negative opinions about the Wild Oats Company and its management team. On the other hand, Mackey spoke highly of Whole Foods, his own company. Mackey clearly gave erbal statements about his feelings that indicated his opinion of Wild Oats and Whole Foods. By posting his opinionated and negative comments in Yahoo Finance for nearly eight years, Mackey showed and told of his behavioral intentions (B, Behavioral intentions) to â€Å"destroy† Wild Oats.Mackey showed his attitude scale (C, Cognition) by implying that Wild Oats was a poorly run company and that his company, Whole Foods was the company he frequented, purchased stock in, and agreed with their mission and values. In terms of instrumental values, Mackey’s blogging behavior relative to the Wild Oats cquisition could be seen as courageous, ambitious, and independent. Mackey was probably trying to drive down the stock of Wild Oats by making it seem as though the company was worthless, while at the same time trying to acquire it. In terms of instrumental values, he did not show honesty( Mackey commented under a fake screen name), self-control, rationality, politeness or responsibility( Mackey never took responsibility for his actions on the blog). In terms of terminal values Mackey’s blogging behavior relative to the Wild Oats acquisition howed Freedom(Mackey did and said whatever he wanted), and Wisdom(he was able to acquire Wild Oats and probably made their business seem less profitable to anyone else interested in acquiring the company).The FTC and SEC probably saw a lack of instrumental and terminal values with regards to Mackey’s blogging. He was dishonest, showed a lack of self-control, lacked open-mindedness of the competition, showed no social respect f or others, and showed a lack of responsibility for his actions. Mackey clearly tried to steer potential investors and tockholders away from Wild Oats and towards his company. I agree with John Hollon of The Business Management blog, when he states that Mackey is â€Å" a delusional apologist of his own bad behavior†. From my personal perspective, I believe Mackey acted in an unethical manner with regards to his blogging at a time when he was trying to Acquire Wild Oats. He showed pure High Machiavellianism in his manipulative behavior. By claiming he would destroy Wild Oats CEO, he showed he rather be feared than loved. Mackey was deceitful and would go to any lengths to get his desired outcome.John Mackey is operating on level 2 of cognitive moral development. Mackey’s behavior was based solely on what he could gain, at this time it was Wild Oats, or self- interest reasoning. The use of the pseudonym Rahodeb showed that Mackey knew what he was doing was wrong and he d id not want to write those damning posts under his own name. He knew that it would be seen as negative and deceitful and did not want to associate those comments with himself or his company. Mackey showed a lack of values and ethics and his behavior could be seen as workplace deviance behavior.As an ethical, responsible leader Mackey should be at level five of his cognitive moral development. At the stage five level, a leader would make all decisions based on principles of justice and rights. This type of leader would be less likely to cheat, and more likely to make ethical business decisions, unlike the decisions that Mackey made. If what Mr. Mackey is saying is true, then it could be a lack of person-organization fit, which usually occurs when the employee’s values don’t match the organization’s values. I do not think this is the case here since he was the CEO and could have contributed to enforcing and einforcing positive ethical behavior, instead he did the opposite. Mackey took the time to create a fake account and name and comment for many years under this false identity. That would show that these were his own beliefs and after being found out, he was ashamed of the behavior and wanted to disassociate himself from the mess he had created. .